The article discusses the theoretical foundations, stages of development, levels, and classification of geo-conflict. In particular, it discusses the main economic, political, ideological and social causes of regional conflicts and analyzes conflicts within and between countries.

An important part of the section of the article is to conduct an analysis of several different conflicts, namely - regions of conflicts, territorial features, various causes and consequences of conflicts, the status of various exacerbated regions and the main points of conflicts. The conference will discuss the events that took place in Russia-Ukraine, Central Asia, the Balkans, the Middle East, Africa and parts of Europe and America. The number of geo- conflict communications is growing every year. The consequences for the state and the region as a whole are serious. It harms state security and political stability. Political stability in the area is essential for young, independent countries such as Kazakhstan. For this purpose, it will be more effective to scientifically study various Geo- conflicts in the world and the region, and even within the country, and draw worthy conclusions from it.

In studying such a large-scale topic, many different methods must be used. For example, methods of historical and geographical, archival, narrative, statistical and comparative analysis, and geographical modelling. Only then can real and realistic results be achieved in scientific research.