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Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Natural-geographical sciences

MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THYMUS SERPYLLUM AND THYMUS SERPYLLUM

Published June 2025

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Abstract

This article discusses the microstructure features of Thymus serpyllum Achillea milfolium. Two
plants, which often grow in circumstances characterized by low humidity and high concentrations
of salts in the soil, express unique morphological and physical adaptations that enable them to stay
alive and improve in such circumstances. During the study, anatomical characteristics of the
materials of the leaves, stems and the name of the plants were established. A small study has demonstrated that the leaves of these varieties have a relatively dense layer of epidermis, which can
help reduce moisture loss due to the result of reduced volatilization. These adaptive properties, as
well as the presence of wax plaque in the plane of the leaves, also suggest a significant importance
in protection along with adverse atmospheric factors. A small study revealed the mechanism of
adaptation of plant information to acute arid and sudden factors. Physiological properties, similar to
the developed roots, increase the absorption of moisture and high-calorie components, in this case,
what is important in conditions of a narrow tolerance to moisture. Small leaves have every chance
to help reduce evaporation, and their rough area increases the efficiency of trapping concentrated
moisture along with the atmosphere. In addition, the ability to create a dense green layer in no way
only protects the base along with erosion, but also creates optimal conditions along with the target
of the local atmospheric climate, approximately the name, in this case, what is able to help keep the
water in the plane. The study used the methods of sparkling and galvanic microscopy to extract
detailed images of cellular structures. The results provide a chance for us to better understand the
adaptation of Thymus serpyllum and Achillea milfolium. 

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