This article examines the directions of development of geographical science at the present time, and also describes the importance of various methods of teaching geography and its role in higher educational institutions, as well as secondary education organizations. It was explained that modern geography is a complex complex of various sciences and areas where knowledge and understanding of the natural environment around us, the geography of people, the geography of economics and agriculture, and the geography of the use of natural resources meet. At the same time, an analysis of global and regional conditions in the field of geography and its teaching was carried out. At the same time, research and analytical work on the development of geographical science in the Chinese country and its new place in education was reviewed. At the same time, the most important tasks of the methods used in teaching geography were discussed. Through research and analysis, we were able to gain access to information about the development of the science of geography and effective methods of teaching it, including the development of the science of geography based on the works of various foreign scientists and the proposals of qualified, educated scientists and professors in the Kazakh country. In global education - the main goals of geographical education to develop global understanding were considered. Because it was clear to all of us that along with the development of the modern world, development was also taking place in the fields of science. At the same time, we noted that it is important to have sufficient knowledge of the educational and methodological tools for scientific, pedagogical and methodological teacher training in the subject “Modern Geography”. In this direction for the development of a certain country, it is obvious that education is the first priority. To be more specific, in this article we focus on the development of geographical science and its role in quality education.

The relevance of the article lies in the development of geographical science in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the role of various methodological tools in the subject of geography and its importance in education.

In the scientific and methodological section of the article: a study and discussion was conducted on the role and significance of the methodological tools created for the development of geographical science and geography textbooks.

Expected results of the article: The directions of development of geographical science are determined, as well as the features, role and importance of methodological support created for geography textbooks.