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Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Natural-geographical sciences

CONSEQUENCES OF INEFFECTIVE USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN KAZAKHSTAN

Published July 2024

265

110

Abstract

The article examines the consequences of inefficient use of water resources in Kazakhstan, makes recommendations on preventive measures. The purpose of this study is to study the distribution of transboundary water resources and their economic and social impact for our country, depending on the geographical location of our country. Currently, water resources are becoming one of the most important elements of the country's sustainable development strategy. Water is a unique resource for humanity. The development of the whole world is directly related to water. Among them, population growth, economic development, general domestic and foreign production are all closely related to water. Therefore, the impact of water resources on Kazakhstan is described. Also, in the article, the sixth goal of the concept of "Sustainable development" is considered, the correct use of water resources, especially the correct use of fresh water sources, the share of the population organized in compliance with the requirements of sanitation and safety, the current reserves of fresh water, the percentage of fresh water intake. information will be provided. In addition, the consequences of inefficient use of water resources, transboundary agreements were considered. And a forecast map for 2040 on water shortage from the 11th grade geography textbook will be considered. Due to its geographical location, Kazakhstan is a country located at the lower mouths of all major rivers. Lack of water resources in our country is directly related to these transboundary rivers. In addition to transboundary rivers, the article deals with recommendations on the proper use of water systems located on the territory of the republic.

In general, the article defines the integrated management system of water resources and analyzes it on the basis of sustainable development and proper use of water resources. The percentage of river systems in the country is shown by a graphic model. An integrated management system of water resources is considered, and ways to reduce water shortage are suggested. Also, national plans and concepts being developed in the country related to water resources are considered. Problems related to water resources in our country are widely disclosed.

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