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Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Natural-geographical sciences

BIOCLIMATIC RESOURCES OF AKMOLA REGION

Published June 2023

152

80

Abstract

Bioclimate a characteristic that determines the complex impact of climate on the human body in a given area. The bioclimate of the district is the most important natural resource, which is subordinated to the sensitivity and comfort of a person, the ability to work, and human health in general conditions. Bioclimatic resources can be assessed by the characteristics of the comfort of the climatic conditions necessary for the habitat and vital activity of organisms in a given area, as well as people. Bioclimatic indices physically characterize the thermal characteristics of the environment and are an indirect indicator of the thermal state of the human environment. The bioclimatic assessment of the Akmola region was carried out according to the bioclimatic indices. These are: effective temperature (ET), equivalent-effective temperature (PET), biologically active temperature (BAT), normal equivalent- effective temperature (PET), radiation – equivalent temperature (ret), Bodman hardness index (S), reduced temperature (tkelt.). These indices were determined separately for the warm and cold periods of the year. Many works in the world and in Russia are devoted to the topic of bioclimate. And in our country, this topic is little studied. Preservation of bioclimatic resources is very important at the present time. As a result of various environmental disasters, wars, anthropogenic impact on nature, the entire system of bioclimatic resources is changing day by day. Global warming, changes in ecosystems affect the entire system. Various conventions and protocols for the conservation of these resources are being drawn up all over the world, and our country is also a participant in these processes. Analysis of the bioclimatic system of the Akmola region, so its study is relevant.

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